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Phaëton (Lully)
''Phaëton'' (LWV 61) is a ''tragédie en musique'' in a prologue and five acts by Jean-Baptiste Lully. Philippe Quinault wrote the French libretto after a story from Ovid's ''Metamorphoses''. It can be read as an allegorical depiction of the punishment awaiting those mortals who dare to raise themselves as high as the "sun" (i.e. the Sun King).
''Phaëton'' was the first lyric tragedy of Lully and Quinault to receive its world premiere at the Palace of Versailles, where it was given without stage machinery on or about 6 January 1683.〔Pitou 1983, vol. 1, p. 289; Rosow 1992. Note that La Gorce 2001 gives a revised date of 8/9 January 1683.〕 The Paris Opera also performed it at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal (beginning on 27 April), where it was very successful with the general public. The performances ceased for thirty days of mourning following the death of the queen on 30 July 1683, but resumed thereafter and continued until 12 or 13 January 1684. The opera was revived at the Palais-Royal in 1692, 1702, 1710, 1721, 1730, and 1742. It was sometimes referred to as "the people's opera", just as Lully's ''Isis'' came to be called "the musician's opera" (because of its score), and his ''Atys'', as "the king's opera" (one of Louis XIV's favorite works).〔Pitou 1983, vol. 1, p. 290; Lajarte 1878, (pp. 44–45 ).〕
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